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We have a policy of recruiting and employing a high calibre of staff throughout the company. We believe that our commitment to keeping a well motivated, and highly skilled team is the key to our ability in offering unrivalled customer service. Solomon RL, Wynne LC. Traumatic avoidance learning: the principles of anxiety conservation and partial irreversibility. Psychol RevAlthough new moulding compounds have been developed by the semiconductor industry, in a number of SMD’s it is still necessary to control the moisture content in the encapsulation, upto the moment that they are submitted to the soldering process. Morris RGM. Pavlovian conditioned inhibition of fear during shuttlebox avoidance behavior. Learn Motiv

Nader K, Majidishad P, Amorapanth P, LeDoux JE. Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning. Learn Mem Milad MR, Quirk GJ. Fear extinction as a model for translational neuroscience: ten years of progress. Annu Rev Psychol Logan FA, Wagner AR. Reward and Punishment. Allyn and Bacon: Boston, MA, USA, 1965. [ Google Scholar] In short, the idea of habit is an important solution to more than one issue with the avoidance paradigm. But why does avoidance become habitual? Habit is a form of ‘automatic' behavior that can be acquired with substantial experience. The advantage of automaticity is that it allows the brain to bypass the extensive neural circuitry needed to process environmental contingencies that have already been established. Instead, a streamlined circuit directly connects a stimulus to a response. While this fosters efficient processing, the cost is a reduced sensitivity to changes in outcome. Future research on avoidance should explore the hypothesis that habit is a crucial third factor in avoidance learning. Maren S, Poremba A, Gabriel M. Basolateral amygdaloid multi-unit neuronal correlates of discriminative avoidance learning in rabbits. Brain ResWright CI, Beijer AV, Groenewegen HJ. Basal amygdaloid complex afferents to the rat nucleus accumbens are compartmentally organized. J Neurosci

Schlund, M. W., Hudgins, C. D., Magee, S. & Dymond, S. Neuroimaging the temporal dynamics of human avoidance to sustained threat. Behav. Brain Res. 257, 148–155 (2013). Medical electronics is an exciting area which we are proud to be a part off. New developments and product innovation is invariably underpinned by state of the art electronic systems which require the latest programmable devices. We have partnerships with many of the leading medical electronics companies or their appointed contract manufacturers and component suppliers. Everitt, B. J. & Robbins, T. W. From the ventral to the dorsal striatum: devolving views of their roles in drug addiction. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 37, 1946–1954 (2013).

Amat J, Baratta MV, Paul E, Bland ST, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus. Nat Neurosci Cohen DH. Involvement of the avian amygdalar homologue (archistriatum posterior and mediale) in defensively conditioned heart rate change. J Comp Neurol Dezfouli, A. & Balleine, B. W. Habits, action sequences and reinforcement learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 35, 1036–1051 (2012). Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci De Houwer J, Crombez G, Baeyens F. Avoidance behavior can function as a negative occasion setter. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process